Abstract. An operator T acting on a Hilbert space is hypercyclic if, for some vector x in the space, the orbit {T"x: n > 0} is dense. In this paper we characterize hypercyclic weighted shifts in terms of their weight sequences and identify the direct sums of hypercyclic weighted shifts which are also hypercyclic. As a consequence, we show within the class of weighted shifts that multi-hypercyclic shifts and direct sums of fixed hypercyclic shifts are both hypercyclic. For general hypercyclic operators the corresponding questions were posed by D. A. Herrero, and they still remain open. Using a different technique we prove that / + T is hypercyclic whenever T is a unilateral backward weighted shift, thus answering in more generality a question recently posed by
Abstract. An operator T acting on a Hilbert space is hypercyclic if, for some vector x in the space, the orbit {T"x: n > 0} is dense. In this paper we characterize hypercyclic weighted shifts in terms of their weight sequences and identify the direct sums of hypercyclic weighted shifts which are also hypercyclic. As a consequence, we show within the class of weighted shifts that multi-hypercyclic shifts and direct sums of fixed hypercyclic shifts are both hypercyclic. For general hypercyclic operators the corresponding questions were posed by D. A. Herrero, and they still remain open. Using a different technique we prove that / + T is hypercyclic whenever T is a unilateral backward weighted shift, thus answering in more generality a question recently posed by
A vector x in a Banach space B is called hypercyclic for a bounded operator T if the orbit {T n x: n \ 0} is dense in B. If the scalar multiples of the elements in the orbit are dense, then the vector x is called supercyclic. We give a general sufficient condition for a bounded operator on a Banach space to have an infinite-dimensional closed subspace of supercyclic vectors. As a consequence, we also obtain a spectral sufficient condition for the existence of such a subspace for an operator. These results allow us to characterize unilateral and bilateral weighted shifts that have an infinite dimensional closed subspace of supercyclic vectors. Surprisingly, there are weighted shift operators that have supercyclic vectors, but in which all closed subspaces of supercyclic vectors are finite dimensional. Our results complement recent work on hypercyclic subspaces and supercyclic subspaces. They also suggest that the problem of the existence of infinite dimensional closed subspaces of supercyclic vectors is not only different, but also more difficult to handle than the corresponding problem for hypercyclic vectors.
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