A novel coil-first/grafting-from
approach was developed for the
synthesis of conjugated rod–coil block copolymers using RuPhos
Pd-catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura catalyst-transfer polycondensation
(SCTP). First, aryl iodide end-functionalized polystyrene (PS) was
prepared as a macroinitiator for SCTP via atom transfer radical polymerization
(ATRP) followed by sequential end-group modifications, azidation,
and click reactions. Then, RuPhos Pd-catalyzed SCTP using the PS macroinitiator
was carried out in the presence of N-methyliminodiacetic
acid boronate-containing 3-hexylthiophene monomer (M1), and this afforded well-defined PS-block-poly(3-hexylthiophene)
with excellent control and high yield. The scope of this method was
successfully expanded to include poly(methyl acrylate)-, poly(methyl
methacrylate)-, and poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(3-hexylthiophene)
with controlled molecular weight and low dispersity. Further, the
combination of the conventional rod-first and newly developed coil-first
approaches facilitated the straightforward synthesis of a unique ABC-type
rod–coil–rod triblock copolymer that was limitedly accessible
by other methods. We believe that this efficient and readily accessible
synthetic platform would be highly useful for the preparation of novel
conjugated rod–coil block copolymers that can be applied in
optoelectronics, battery engineering, and chemical sensing.
This
work reports the functionalization of azide–alkyne
click-based microporous organic polymer (CMOP). The generation of
triazolium salts and successive deprotonation induced mesoionic carbene
species in hollow CMOP (H-CMOP). Rh(I) species could be coordinated
to the mesoionic carbene species to form H-CMOP-Rh, showing excellent
heterogeneous catalytic performance in the stereoselective polymerization
of arylacetylenes.
Diversification of polymer structures is important for imparting various properties and functions to polymers, so as to realize novel applications of these polymers. In this regard, diversity‐oriented polymerization (DOP) is a powerful synthetic strategy for producing diverse and complex polymer structures. Multicomponent polymerization (MCP) is a key method for realizing DOP owing to its combinatorial features and high efficiency. Among the MCP methods, Cu‐catalyzed MCP (Cu‐MCP) has recently paved the way for DOP by overcoming the synthetic challenges of the previous MCP methods. Here the emergence and progress of Cu‐MCP, its current challenges, and future perspectives are discussed.
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