Design and synthesis of water-soluble near-infrared (NIR)
emissive
fluorescent molecules with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) characteristics,
perfect signal-to-noise ratio for imaging of organelle, and photodynamic
therapy (PDT) functions has received enormous attention. However,
the dual-functional NIR AIEgens of high-fidelity tracking lysosome
and ablation cancer cells was rarely reported. Herein, a series of
AIE luminogens (AIEgens) with a typical AIE effect, good biocompatibility,
superior photostability, high brightness, and excellent reactive oxygen
species (ROS) generation ability were developed, which had different
electronic push–pull strength and conjugate system size in
the molecular structure. These AIEgens could specifically “light
up” and dynamically long-term track the lysosomes in living
cells and zebrafish with ultrahigh colocalization imaging Pearson’s
correlation coefficients (Rr: 0.9687) and overlap coefficient (R: 0.9967). Additionally, the MPAT of NIR luminescence
as a photosensitizer was used for photodynamic ablation of cancer
cells, owing to prompt generation of the ROS under green light irradiation
(495–530 nm, 10 mW cm–2). Hence, this research
not only expands the application range of NIR AIEgens but also provides
useful insights into design of split-new method for the treatment
of cancer.
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