Abstract. Slip planes and slip directions of subsequent generations
of faults were measured and analysed in the interaction damage zone of two
abutting faults in porous sandstones in order to understand the
palaeostress/palaeostrain evolution. The Courthouse branch point of the Moab Fault in SE Utah (USA) is a
much-studied, spectacular outcrop of two abutting faults, located in the
footwall block of the main fault and in the hanging wall block of the
abutting fault. The abutting fault is synthetic to the main fault. The
outcrop shows a wide range of deformation structures and fault-related
diagenesis such as striated slip planes, deformation bands, veins, Liesegang bands
and copper-rich mineralization. By combining our own measurements with published data on the relative age of
these structures, we classified the data in four sets. Using a Numeric
Dynamic Analysis (NDA) to calculate the orientation of the kinematic axes we
found three different palaeo-extension directions in the four sets, recording
the evolution of stress/strain axes during the abutting process. The first phase of deformation is regional extension in the NE–SW direction.
As the second fault approached the main fault from its footwall side and the
two faults started to become kinematically linked, the extension direction
changed so that the overall extension became perpendicular to the
approaching fault (NW–SE). Finally, the extension direction changed back to
being perpendicular to the first segment (NE–SW) when the two faults became
geometrically linked and regional extension became dominant again.
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