Current approaches in Dutch mental health care institutions towards inpatients' aggression have focused predominantly on environmental factors, such as training the staff in aggression management. However, personality traits might be an important factor in patients' aggressionas shown by incidents in the wards. This study explores the influence of dysfunctional impulsivity and alexithymia on psychiatric patients' aggressive behavior, through self-reports and through involvement in aggressive incidents. Personality traits influencing patients' aggression emphasize the importance of a more direct approach to their aggression. Clinical patients at Dutch mental health care institution Emergis (n = 84) filled out questionnaires about their aggressiveness (using Buss and Perry's Aggression Questionnaire Short Form), dysfunctional impulsivity and alexithymia. Multiple regression analyses indicated that dysfunctional impulsivity positively related to self-reported aggressive behavior. The relationship, however, could not be confirmed for inpatients' aggression as reported by the staff on the wards. Unexpectedly affective alexithymia negatively related to hostility. Gender differences in self-reported aggression were found. Female patients showed higher levels of hostility. Regression analyses indicated that the male gender positively related to physical aggression. Findings emphasize the importance of a new approach in Dutch mental health care, in which patients may engage in aggression-regulation training programs.
SAMENVATTING In dit artikel wordt een experimentele methode beschreven voor het behandelen van een verstoorde lichaamsbeleving bij eetstoornispatiënten. Mindful SpiegelExposure (MSE) omvat acht wekelijkse sessies van een halfuur waarin de patiënt (gekleed) voor een passpiegel staat en wordt geïnstrueerd haar gehele lichaam te observeren en te beschrijven in objectieve, niet-oordelende termen om zodoende lichaamsangst te reduceren en lichaamsacceptatie te bevorderen. Toegelicht worden achtereenvolgens de theoretische achtergronden van MSE, het door ons ontwikkelde therapieprotocol en de ervaringen hiermee tijdens twee gevalsstudies. Na het plaatsen van enige kritische kanttekeningen bij de methode wordt afgesloten met de suggestie dat MSE een therapievorm is die goed verdragen wordt en waarde kan toevoegen aan bestaande behandelingen van eetstoornissen.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.