This study aims to examine the relationship between Regional Original Income and Capital Expenditure on Economic Growth based on Revenue-spend hypothesis. Understanding about causality can help local governments determine strategies and policies in exploring revenue potential and reducing the level of fiscal dependence as well as evaluating and controlling to achieve an efficient level of budget use. This study uses 60 data from 15 districts in East Nusa Tenggara Province for period 2015-2018. The test using path analysis proves the direct effect of PAD on growth but has no effect on capital expenditure and supports H0 for testing the intervening variable. Novelty in this research is to fill the theoretical and empirical gap with place according to the right theory to build a basic framework through Revenue-spend hypothesis. Furthermore, this study also determines the sample that meets the criteria required which are still limitations in previous research. Limitation in this study are the research period relatively short, not able to capture changing phenomenon in variables and also has not been able to explain the non-unidirectional relationship between income and expenditure through the Revenue-spend hypothesis. Next research continued by adding or expanding the scope of research time and location, including other variables such as inflation, time span, quality and size of institutions, level of corruption, country level, amount of barriers and types of spending and income.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pencatatan keuangan berbasis SAK ETAP guna pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Kupang. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian yaitu pemilik usaha UMKM di Kota Kupang. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis kualitatif dan analisis SWOT. Dimana analisis kualitatif menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data triangulasi sedangkan analisis SWOT digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai faktor secara sistematis serta merumuskan proses pencatatan keuangan berbasisi SAK ETAP suatu perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan proses akuntansi dari proses pencatatan, neraca, laporan rugi laba, laporan perubahan equitas, dan laporan arus kas untuk menunjang penggunaan laporan keuangan berbasis SAK ETAP tidak dapat dijalankan dengan baik sebagai suatu kekuatan dari suatu UMKM dalam menyediakan informasi keuangan untuk menilai kinerja UMKM mereka selama satu periode itu memiliki laba atau rugi.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dampak interaksi antara perilaku penyusun anggaran dan pertimbangan etika terhadap senjangan anggaran pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) Kota Kupang. Pengujian menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda untuk menguji pengaruh parsial, simultan dan interaksi antar variabel melalui desain kuasi eksperimen. Hasil penelitian dimulai dengan uji asumsi klasik yang menujukan hasil signifikan untuk semua uji. Uji parsial variabel independen perilaku penyusun anggaran (X1) dan pertimbangan etika (X2) menunjukan keterdukungan pada level signifikansi <0.05. uji simultan menunjukan pengaruh pada level 0.000<0.05 yang berarti secara bersama-sama variabel X1 dan X2 berpengaruh terhadap variabel Y dengan nilai R2 sebesar 41%. Hasil uji interaksi menunjukan bahwa variabel pemoderasi menyebabkan tidak terdukungnya hipotesis 4 pada level signifikansi >0.05. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan berkontribusi terhadap pemerintah daerah dalam proses perencanaan dan pelaksanaan anggaran dengan mempertimbangkan kecenderungan senjangan anggaran yang mungkin dilakukan oleh penyusun anggaran dengan pertimbangan etika dan norma terinternalisasi dan perilaku pada saat menyusun anggaran.
This study aims to examine the effect of direct expenditures of education sector, health sector infrastructure and agriculture on the human development index (HDI) is often used as successfulness indicator of the development in a nation or a region. This research is motivated that the direct expenditure of education sector, health sector, infrastructure, and agriculture are important components of the human development index (HDI). The population of this study were the entire area of the district / city in the province of East Nusa Tenggara. The data in this study were secondary data obtained from the Secretariat of the Provincial Finance Bureaue of East Nusa Tenggara and Central Bureau of Statistics of East Nusa Tenggara Province. A total data of 60 observations were used for analysis tool used to test hypotheses is multiple linear regresion. Results of this study show that the direct expenditures of education sector and infrasructure sector have significant positive effects on the human development index. This study, however, does not find evidence that expenditures of health and agriculture sector affect human development index. Keywords : Direct expenditure, education sector expenditure, direct health expenditure, direct infrastructure, direct agriculture, human development index
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