ResumoO presente estudo apresenta uma revisão não sistemática da literatura sobre estudos de avaliação em psicoterapia, descrevendo e discutindo as três principais formas para realizá-la: eficácia, efetividade e processo. Os resultados revelaram uma expressiva evolução no curso das pesquisas sobre o tema, desde os pioneiros, passando pelos estudos de eficácia e efetividade (ainda presentes e dominantes) e chegando ao estudo do processo psicoterápico, especialmente com estudos de caso que são realizados de diversas maneiras pelos autores. Porém, também é possível constatar que ainda existem muitas dúvidas e perguntas sem respostas no campo da pesquisa em avaliação de psicoterapia. É possível que novas investigações sobre processo psicoterápico possam contribuir para diminuir estas lacunas. Unitermos: Psicoterapia. Eficácia. Efetividade e processo psicoterápico. AbstractThis study presents a non-systematic review of literature on psychotherapy assessment studies, describing and discussing the three main features for its undertaking: efficiency, effectiveness and process. The results showed a significant evolution in the development of research on the subject beginning with pioneering studies, progressing through efficiency and effectiveness studies (which are still current and dominant) and arriving at the study of the psychotherapy process, especially through case studies conducted in a variety of fashions. However, it may also be observed that many doubts and unanswered questions persist in the psychotherapy assessment research field. New investigations into the psychotherapeutic process may help to close these gaps.Uniterms: Psychotherapy. Efficiency. Effectiveness and psychotherapeutic process.
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