In a Henry-type reaction nitromethane reacts with N-(2-pyridylmethylidene)-methylamine (1) yielding 1-methylamino-1-(2-pyridyl)-2-nitromethane (2) in nearly quantitative yield. This orange compound decomposes slowly in an inert gas atmosphere and fast in contact with air. Therefore 2 has to be stored at −78 • C as a methanol solution. Reduction of 2 with hydrogen in the presence of a Pd/C catalyst leads to the formation of 1,4-dinitro-2,3-di(2-pyridyl)butane (3) in the rather poor yield of 12 %. The major product is the meso-isomer, meso-3, whereas only traces of (R, R)-and (S, S)-isomers of 3 are formed. A conversion of the nitro groups into amino functionalities succeeds with hydrazine hydrate in the presence of a Pd/C catalyst yielding meso-1,4-diamino-2,3-di(2-pyridyl)butane (4). Recrystallization from an aqueous solution gives 4·2H 2 O. The zinc(II) chloride complex 5 with the metal atoms in distorted tetrahedral environments can be isolated after addition of two equivalents of ZnCl 2 to 4. The molecular structures of trimeric 1, meso-3, (R, R)/(S, S)-3, meso-4, and 5 have been determined and are discussed.
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