We introduce a representation for the geometric features of the pores of porous molecular crystals. This representation provides a good basis for supervised (predict adsorption properties) and unsupervised (polymorph classification) tasks.
If
one carries out a molecular simulation of N particles
using periodic boundary conditions, linear momentum is
conserved, and hence, the number of degrees of freedom is set to 3N – 3. In most programs, this number of degrees of
freedom is the default setting. However, if one carries out a molecular
simulation in an external field, one needs to ensure that degrees
of freedom are changed from this default setting to 3N, as in an external field the velocity of the center of mass can
change. Using the correct degrees of freedom is important in calculating
the temperature and in some algorithms to simulate at constant temperature.
For sufficiently large systems, the difference between 3N and 3N – 3 is negligible. However, there
are systems in which the comparison with experimental data requires
molecular dynamics simulations of a small number of particles. In
this work, we illustrate the effect of an incorrect setting of degrees
of freedom in molecular dynamic simulations studying the diffusion
properties of guest molecules in nanoporous materials. We show that
previously published results have reported a surprising diffusion
dependence on the loading, which could be traced back to an incorrect
setting of the degrees of freedom. As the correct settings are convoluted
and counterintuitive in some of the most commonly used molecular dynamics
programs, we carried out a systematic study on the consequences of
the various commonly used (incorrect) settings. Our conclusion is
that for systems smaller than 50 particles the results are most likely
unreliable as these are either performed at an incorrect temperature
or the temperature is incorrectly used in some of the results. Furthermore,
a novel and efficient method to calculate diffusion coefficients of
guest molecules into nanoporous materials at zero-loading conditions
is introduced.
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