The age of plutonium is defined as the time since the last separation of the plutonium isotopes from their daughter nuclides. In this paper, a method for age determination based on analysis of 241 Pu/ 241 Am and 240 Pu/ 236 Pu using ICP-SFMS is described. Separation of Pu and Am was performed using a solid phase extraction procedure including UTEVA, TEVA, TRU and Ln-resins. The procedure provided separation factors adequate for this purpose. Age determinations were performed on two plutonium reference solutions from the Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements, IRMM081 ( 239 Pu) and IRMM083 ( 240 Pu), on sediment from the Marshall Islands (reference material IAEA367) and on soil from the Trinity test site (Trinitite). The measured ages based on the 241 Am/ 241 Pu ratio corresponded well with the time since the last parent-daughter separations of all the materials. The ages derived from the 236 U/ 240 Pu ratio were in agreement for the IRMM materials, but for IAEA367 the determination of 236 U was interfered by tailing from 238 U, and for Trinitite the determined age was biased due to formation of 236 U in the detonation of the "Gadget".
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.