This research aimed to analyze the green accounting (GA) impact on financial performance (FP). The research question pertaining to this research will answer empirical investigation and analysis in the top 100 multinationals corporations. The research seeks to answer the questions: Does green accounting cost have an impact on financial performance in the top 100 multinationals corporations? Thus, secondary data and multiple regression analysis were employed in this research, such as CSR reports, sustainability reports, and financial statements. The selected corporations were 100 largest multinational corporations in the year 2018. Then, the green accounting used a proxy of the environmental cost (EC), while financial performance employed a proxy of Return on Capital Employed (ROCE). The finding of autonomous Green Accounting costs on financial performance has a negative relationship.

We examine the impact of individual stock liquidity on corporate bond yield spreads in the U.S. market. By extending the endogenous‐default model to include stock liquidity in the calculation of bond value we show that a drop in stock liquidity will increase the firm's credit risk by increasing the firm's default boundary, leading to an increase of the credit spread. Our model is consistent with the sharp increase in credit risk premiums and the “yield spread spike” phenomenon in corporate bond markets during the financial crisis. We present empirical evidence supportive of our model.

No abstract

No abstract

No abstract