When pregnant rats were fed a 50 percent galactose diet there was a striking reduction in oocyte number in the offspring. The most prominent effects were noted after exposure to galactose during the premeiotic stages of oogenesis. Prenatal exposure to galactose or its metabolites may contribute to the premature ovarian failure characteristic of human galactosemia.
The Octodon degus has been reported to have higher aldose reductase activity in the lens compared to the gerbil and rat. When made diabetic the degus develop cataracts within 4 weeks. We have been able to completely prevent cataract formation in diabetic degus using Pfizer's sorbinil for up to 6 months. This is further evidence of the role of aldose reductase in the formation of cataracts in diabetes.
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