Among the renal lesions described, renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the primary renal neoplastic tumor reaching males in a proportion two times higher than females and characterizing about 2% of the carcinomas of the adult population. Although the treatment of this type of cancer has evolved in recent years, the management of patients with metastatic conditions remains challenging, with possible spreads to the lungs and bones. Vascular metastasis of RCC to the skin, especially the scalp, is a rare condition with few reports described in the literature. The diagnosis of this lesion should consider the patient's clinic, especially in cases with a previous history of renal carcinoma, and maybe a differential diagnosis for vascular lesions. Although the treatment is surgical, there may be an association with possible adjuvant treatments.
The Covid-19 pandemic has caused major changes in many sectors of society worldwide. The issue of medical education stands out since it had to adapt to the rules of social isolation, ensuing discussions about the computerization of teaching methodology, particularly in neuroanatomy. In particular, the latter showed satisfactory adaptability to new technologies and highly promising learning results. During this review, we aim to evaluate the current state of neuroanatomy teaching and evaluate the possibilities of incorporating technology into teaching–learning of human anatomy in a post-pandemic world.
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