The case of a 14-year-old boy who had oral ulcers with histologic proof of granulomatous disease nine months before the diagnosis of intestinal Crohn's disease is presented. Additional extraintestinal manifestations of this case were cheilitis, anal fissures, and "metastatic" disease to the umbilicus. The diagnosis was established after the onset of abdominal symptoms. All manifestations responded rapidly to systemic prednisone, sulfasalazine, and metronidazole.
This paper gives a brief historical overview of Fabry disease. First described in 1898 and called angiokeratoma corporis diffusum, a succession of observations and pioneering clinical research over the past 100 years has led to our present understanding of the disease. The major milestones during this time are described, as is the work that resulted in the successful introduction of enzyme replacement therapy.
A ring Y chromosome was found in a male showing growth retardation and aspermia but normally developed external genitalia. The ring does not display either the characteristic brilliant Y fluorescence or the typical late-replicating heterochromatin.
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