Diversity of parasitoid and predator arthropod in oil palm and paddy field at Cindali, Bogor Regency. Biodiversity can be defined as the diversity of living things in various places to the riches on earth. Insects as one of the components of biodiversity have an important role in the food web as herbivores, carnivores (parasitoids and predators), and detritivores. The research aimed to study the diversity of parasitoids and predators at two sampling locations. Sampling was carried out at the oil palm plantation PTPN VIII Cindali, Ranca Bungur, Bogor and at the paddy fields that adjacent to the plantation. This research was conducted in December 2014 until July 2015. This research takes 3 plots in oil palm plantations and 3 plots in paddy field. Each plot consists of 5 subplots, one of each was 18 x 18 m. Sampling was carried out following the paddy age, since 2 week after plantation until paddy harvested and repeated every 2 weeks. This research use three methods, i.e. insect nets, pitfall trap and yellow pan trap. The results showed that the diversity of parasitoids and predators on both planting locations was high. In the oil palm plantations the total number of insect parasitoids and predators was 184 morphospecies from 10 orders and 57 families, while in the paddy fields was 183 morphospecies from 10 orders and 60 families. Telenomus podisi parasitoids and predators Anoplolepis gracilipes is morphospecies with the highest abundance. Key words: ground vegetation, insect trap, natural enemies ABSTRAKKeanekaragaman parasitoid dan artropoda predator pada pertanaman kelapa sawit dan padi sawah di Cindali, Kabupaten Bogor. Keanekaragaman hayati dapat diartikan sebagai keanekaragaman makhluk hidup di berbagai tempat yang menjadi kekayaan di muka bumi. Serangga sebagai salah satu komponen keanekaragaman hayati memiliki peranan penting dalam jaring makanan yaitu sebagai herbivora, karnivora (parasitoid dan predator) dan detritivora. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman parasitoid dan predator pada pertanaman kelapa sawit dan area persawahan di Cindali, Bogor. Pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan pada perkebunan kelapa sawit PTPN VIII Cindali, Ranca Bungur, Bogor dan pertanaman padi sawah yang berdekatan dengan perkebunan tersebut. Pengamatan dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2014 -Juli 2015. Penelitian ini mengambil 3 plot pada tanaman kelapa sawit dan 3 plot pada padi sawah. Setiap plot terdiri dari 5 subplot, satu subplot berukuran 18 m x 18 m. Pengambilan sampel mengikuti umur padi yaitu, sejak padi berumur 2 MST hingga menjelang padi dipanen, diulang setiap 2 minggu sekali dengan menggunakan 3 metode, yaitu jaring serangga, perangkap lubang, dan perangkap nampan kuning. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keanekaragaman parasitoid dan predator pada kedua lokasi pertanaman tinggi. Pada pertanaman kelapa sawit individu serangga parasitoid dan predator berjumlah 184 morfospesies dari 10 ordo dan 57 famili, sedangkan padi sawah diperoleh 183 morfospesies dari 10 ordo dan 60 famili. Parasitoid Telenomus podisi...
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