Two novel silica-supported multidentate ligands adsorbents were synthesized by the reaction of tetraethylenepentamine-functionalized silica gel (SG) and Schiff's base functionalized SG with carbon disulfide. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) analysis and thermogravimetry analysis were used to characterize the synthesized adsorbents. Adsorption characteristics for Pb 2 + , Hg 2 + , Cu 2 + , Zn 2 + , and Cd 2 + were investigated. Results showed that the two adsorbents exhibited good adsorption performance toward Pb 2 + and Hg 2 + , especially toward Hg 2 + . Effects of adsorption time and initial metal ion concentration on adsorption capacity of the two adsorbents were investigated. Experimental data were exploited for kinetic and thermodynamic evaluations related to the adsorption process. Kinetic data indicated that the adsorption processes of Pb 2 + and Hg 2 + on the two adsorbents were governed by the film diffusion and followed pseudo-second-order model. The Langmuir model was applied to fit the experimental equilibrium data. The Scatchard model was applied to determine the binding affinity constants and binding sites of the two adsorbents to Pb 2 + and Hg 2 + . The largest adsorption capacity to Hg 2 + was found to be 225.8 mg/g on the adsorbent containing dithiocarbamate. The adsorbent containing dithiocarbamate and Schiff's base showed strong chelating affinity to Hg 2 + . Adsorbents synthesized in this work exhibited good performance to Hg 2 + and will be conducive to efficient removal of Hg 2 + from water bodies.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.