The efficacy of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) of the
rapid-acting insulin analogue, insulin aspart, was evaluated in 26 patients with
childhood-onset type 1 diabetes aged between 6 and 18 yr who had been on basal-bolus
therapy (multiple daily injection (MDI) of regular human insulin or rapid-acting insulin
and intermediate/long-acting insulin). The glycemic control in the patients was evaluated
based on changes in the clinical parameters and the patient quality of life (QOL) was
evaluated by using the insulin therapy-related QOL questionnaire. Twenty two patients
continued CSII during the 6-mo study period. The mean HbA1c was 7.8 ± 1.8% at baseline and
it decreased to 7.4 ± 0.8% at 6 mo after the start of the CSII. Overall, no decrease of
the QOL post-CSII initiation was noted. The possible superiority of CSII as compared to
MDI was suggested for patients who “eat out” or “have to look for an appropriate place for
insulin injection.” Aside from an inadequate indwelling needle placement detected after
the initiation of CSII in several patients, no adverse event associated with NovoRapid®
was seen. In conclusion, CSII of rapid-acting insulin appears to be a useful therapy for
patients with childhood-onset type 1 diabetes.
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