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Large-eddy simulation (LES) is applied to turbulent spray combustion fields in a subscale (1/2) aircraft jet engine combustor with an air-blast type swirl fuel nozzle and validity is examined by comparing with measurements. In the LES, Jet-A is used as liquid fuel, and individual droplet motion is tracked in a Lagrangian manner with a parcel model. As a turbulent combustion model, the extended flamelet/progress-variable approach, in which heat transfer between droplets and ambient gas including radiation and heat loss from walls can be taken into account, is employed. A detailed chemistry mechanism of Jet-A with 1537 reactions and 274 chemical species is used. The radiative heat transfer is computed by the discrete ordinate (DO) method. The equivalence ratio ranges from 0.91 to 1.29. The comparisons of the predicted droplet velocity and size, gaseous temperature, NO, and soot emissions with the measurements show that the present LES is capable of capturing the general features of the turbulent spray combustion fields in the subscale (1/2) aircraft jet engine combustor.

A new nonadiabatic procedure of the flamelet/progress-variable approach (NA-FPV approach) is proposed, and the validity is assessed by performing a large eddy simulation (LES) employing the NA-FPV approach for an H2/O2 combustion field in a single element coaxial combustor under a pressurized condition. The results show that the LES employing the NA-FPV approach can successfully predict the heat flux and capture the effects of heat loss through the cooled walls on the combustion characteristics. This procedure is quite useful especially for the numerical simulations of combustion fields with high temperatures, where there remain reactive radicals (e.g., OH, CH) with high concentrations, such as pressurized combustion, supercritical combustion, and oxygen combustion.

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