The substrate specificity and enzymatic sialylation ability of the
bacterium α-2,6-sialyltransferase
were examined. The enzyme assay displayed a remarkable ability to
catalyze sialyl transfer to
type-II oligosaccharides possessing fucoside or sialoside at the 2 or 3
position of the terminal
galactoside. Enzymatic syntheses were performed in order to
confirm the structure of unusual
assay products found when using Neu5Ac β2,3Galβ1,4Glc and
Fuc α1,2Galβ1,4Glc as the sialyl
acceptors. Both sialylation reactions (10 μmol scales) were run
using 83 munits of enzyme, were
complete in 2 h, and afforded the sialoside analogues Neu5Ac
α2,6(Fuc α1,2) Galβ1,4Glc (88%)
and Neu5Ac α2,6(Neu5Ac β2,3) Galβ1,4Glc
(92%).
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