While videothoracoscopic surgery has rapidly become accepted as an effective method of performing minimally invasive surgery, the advantages and feasibility of using this surgical technique for the treatment of neurogenic tumors of the thorax are not yet well defined. Between August 1992 and May 1999, 15 solitary thoracic neurogenic tumors were surgically excised using videothoracoscopic surgery in our hospital. The patients comprised six women and nine men, with a mean age of 38.1 years. The mean tumor size was 3.5 cm, with a range of 1.5-6.5 cm and included 12 schwannomas, 2 ganglioneuromas, and 1 neurofibroma. Among the 15 patients, 4 were treated using videothoracoscopic surgery plus minithoracotomy. The only complication associated with videothoracoscopic surgery was hoarseness which developed in one patient. Our experience indicates that videothoracoscopic surgery is a useful alternative to facilitate the excision of small thoracic neurogenic tumors.
A case of endobronchial metastasis from renal cell carcinoma developing 5 years after a right nephrectomy in a 63-year-old man is reported. Bronchoscopic examination performed after the patient presented with hemoptysis showed a polypoid tumor obstructing the entrance to the left upper bronchus. A snare was introduced through a bronchofiberscope to remove the endobronchial tumor, following which his atelectasis improved remarkably and his hemoptysis resolved. No side effects were observed. Electrosurgical snaring proved useful as palliative treatment to relieve bronchial obstruction due to an endobronchial metastasis in this patient.
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