We consolidated commercial MgB2
powders by two different shock consolidation methods: the single-stage propellant gun
method and the underwater shock consolidation method. The samples prepared had
anisotropic resistance–temperature features; the narrowest resistive transition width was
observed along the directions of shock loading. In contrast, onset temperatures were
independent of the directions and methods. No grain orientation previously observed would
have resulted from the consolidation processes with a very short duration of . The samples showed higher diamagnetism than a cold isostatic pressed (CIPed) sample
at a low field of 1 Oe. However, their diamagnetism relatively degraded with increasing
fields and eventually became much less than even that of the CIPed sample. This is due
possibly to thick, much distorted grain boundaries that would have behaved as weak links
at high fields.
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