Esta investigación analiza la cobertura mediática de la crisis del Covid-19 en España, y el papel que en ella ha tenido la comunicación sobre salud y sobre los profesionales sanitarios. Se estudia el tratamiento recibido por las fuentes y temas sanitarios en los informativos de Radiotelevisión Española (RTVE) emitidos entre el 31 diciembre 2019 y el 8 junio 2020. Para ello, se realiza un análisis de contenido cuantitativo de 452 noticias de 21 informativos. Los resultados muestran que los debates de política y los propios políticos ocupan más espacio como tema y fuentes, respectivamente, en los informativos analizados, por delante de la salud y de los profesionales sanitarios. El estudio confirma, por tanto, la falta de visibilidad de los profesionales de salud en la cobertura informativa televisiva en España sobre el Covid-19.
AimTo systematically review the available evidence from research exploring the image of nurses in the media.BackgroundNurses have historically faced many challenges and have received media attention for such efforts. However, the image of nursing traditionally conveyed by media has failed to represent the real character and a positive image of the nursing profession.Review methodsFor this scoping literature review, a search was conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, PsycINFO, Web of Science and Dialnet to identify studies written in English, Spanish or Portuguese from the earliest date in the databases until February 2022. Four authors were involved in a two‐stage screening process. Data were subjected to quantitative content analysis. A decade‐by‐decade analysis was performed to track the evolution of the research.ResultsSixty studies were included. The analysis shows (1) an increasing interest in analysing the portrayal of nurses and nursing in media over time, especially from 2000 onwards; (2) a prevailing trend of focusing on one form of media when analysing the portrayal of nurses; (3) qualitative designs as the most frequent method for exploring the image of nursing; and (4) a predominantly negative image conveyed by media.ConclusionsThere is a notable body of scientific evidence about the image of nurses and nursing portrayed in media. The interest in analysing media depictions of nursing has a long history. The included studies’ samples showed heterogeneity, as they were obtained from different media, periods and countries.Implications for nursingThis scoping review is the first systematic review to provide a comprehensive map of what has been studied thus far regarding media depictions of nursing. It confirms the imperative need for nurses in different settings (academic, assistance or management fields) to maintain a proactive attitude towards addressing images of nursing and ensuring accurate representations.
Los medios en la gestión de la comunicación de las ONG en tiempos de crisis: oportunidades para el cambio social The media in communication management of NGO in times of crisis: opportunities for social changeElisa Regadera González*, Hildegart González Luis**, Pilar Paricio Esteban*** * International University of Catalonia, España ** University of Navarra, España *** Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera, España ResumenEl artículo estudia cómo ha influido la crisis económica en la gestión de la comunicación entre las ONG y los medios. También analiza las oportunidades informativas generadas, que estas entidades podrían utilizar para contribuir al cambio social: visibilizar el aumento producido en las necesidades a cubrir; evidenciar la reducción de ingresos a la que se han visto sometidas, y denunciar las desigualdades sociales para conseguir el apoyo de la opinión pública. El estudio se centra en la Comunidad Valenciana -una de las más castigadas por la crisis-y desarrolla una triple metodología: entrevistas a los responsables de comunicación de una muestra representativa de ONG que atienden a sectores de población vulnerables en Valencia; análisis del tratamiento periodístico que han recibido en 2008 (inicio de la crisis) y 2012 (consolidación de la crisis) en los cinco diarios de referencia de Valencia; y entrevistas a los cinco periodistas responsables de la cobertura de temas sociales y ONG en los diarios analizados. Los resultados obtenidos permitirán comprobar la influencia de la crisis en la gestión de la comunicación de las ONG y en el tratamiento periodístico de estas entidades. Además han facilitado la identificación de buenas prácticas entre ONG y medios de comunicación, encontrando un mayor compromiso en los medios hacia la denuncia de las injusticias potenciadas por la crisis, mientras que las ONG se han centrado más en la divulgación de su labor.Palabras clave: ONG, Departamentos de Comunicación, cambio social, gabinete de prensa, gestión informativa, encuadre. AbstractThis article explains how the economical crisis has influenced in the communication management between NGO's and the media. It also analyses the informative opportunities that the aforementioned entities could use for contributing to the social transformation and therefore, give greater visibility to the increasing needs to be fulfilled; making evident the reduction of the incomes that they have suffered, and reporting the social inequalities trying get the support of the public opinion. This analysis is focused in the "Comunidad Valenciana"-one of the regions hardest hit by the crisis-and develops a triple methodology: interviews to communication responsibles from some NGOs who help vulnerable segments of population in Valencia; content analysis of journalist treatment received in 2008 (from the beginning of the crisis) and 2012 (crisis consolidation) in five different relevant newspapers in Valencia and interviews to the five journalists responsible of the social matters and NGOs in those newspapers studied.The results obtained will ...
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