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The cement industry is an industry that is desperately needed by public. Cement always used to make houses, buildings, bridges and other buildings. Heightened demand for cement, making PT Semen Padang, which is one of the largest producers of cement in Indonesia, wants to increase the productivity of cement annually. One way is to set up a new cement plant that is able to meet consumer demand. The establishment of a new plant would require careful planning, especially planning development and planning costs. To set up a new plant, also required the planning of goods and services to be used in its manufacture. Therefore, it is necessary a good supplier that is able to provide the needs according to required specifications. The Indarung Project VI, PT Semen Padang requires the right supplier selection method, so as to provide quality goods and services. Method of procurement of goods and services performed Indarung Project VI, PT Semen Padang today is the commonly used method of procurement. AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) is a systematic method and does not require a long time, and can show priority weights of criteria and selected suppliers. This study using AHP to select suppliers of goods and services in the Indarung Project VI, PT Semen Padang. Based on supplier selection has been made, PT ABB Industrial Way elected as a supplier to supply substations for the Indarung Project VI, PT Semen Padang. Keywords: Analytical Hierarchy Process, priority weight, supplierAbstrakIndustri semen merupakan industri yang sangat dibutuhkan masyarakat umum. Semen selalu digunakan untuk membuat rumah, gedung, jembatan dan bangunan lainnya. Semakin tingginya permintaan terhadap semen, membuat PT Semen Padang yang merupakan salah satu produsen terbesar semen di Indonesia, menginginkan peningkatan produktivitas semen setiap tahunnya. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan mendirikan pabrik semen baru sehingga mampu memenuhi permintaan konsumen. Pendirian sebuah pabrik baru tentunya memerlukan perencanaan yang matang, terutama perencanaan waktu pembangunan dan perencanaan biaya. Untuk mendirikan pabrik baru, juga diperlukan perencanaan barang dan jasa yang akan digunakan dalam pembuatannya. Untuk itu diperlukan pemasok yang baik dan mampu menyediakan kebutuhan sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang diperlukan. Oleh sebab itu, dalam Proyek Indarung VI PT Semen Padang, diperlukan metode pemilihan pemasok yang tepat, sehingga mampu menyediakan barang dan jasa yang berkualitas. Metode pengadaan barang dan jasa yang dilakukan Proyek Indarung VI PT Semen Padang saat ini adalah dengan metode pengadaan yang umum digunakan. Metode AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) merupakan metode yang sistematis dan tidak membutuhkan waktu yang lama, dan dapat melihatkan bobot prioritas dari kriteria dan pemasok yang terpilih. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode AHP untuk memilih pemasok pengadaan barang dan jasa Proyek Indarung VI PT Semen Padang. Berdasarkan pemilihan pemasok yang telah dilakukan, PT ABB Sakti Industri terpilih menjadi pemasok untuk pengadaan gardu induk untuk Proyek Indarung VI PT Semen Padang.Kata kunci: Analytical Hierarchy Process, bobot prioritas, pemasok
The automotive industry is one of the most important and strategic industries in the Malaysian manufacturing sector. It supports a large number of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). The Malaysian automotive industry, especially the suppliers, must be able to stay competitive and be in business. In order to be able to achieve the above goals, suppliers should apply Total Quality Management (TQM) to improve the quality of products and services in satisfying the customers. Theory of Constraints (TOC) is a systems methodology that has been developed to assist people and organizations to think about their problems, develop breakthrough solutions and implement those solutions successfully. TOC can be assimilated into TQM implementation as a mechanism to assist TQM and to enhance its implementation. This paper relates to a survey conducted to determine the extent of TQM and TOC implementation in Malaysian automotive suppliers. A questionnaire was sent to 250 automotive suppliers in Malaysia. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software was utilized to perform the required statistical analysis of the data from surveys. This paper reports on the findings of the survey conducted. It was found that Malaysian automotive suppliers have achieved quite a high level of their quality implementation programs, although most of them are still in the early stage of implementing TQM. However, there were still problems in their implementation of TQM. It shows that TOC is still something very new in Malaysian automotive suppliers. Its implementation is at a 'low' level of practice. The findings culminate with conclusions together with some proposed future research directions.
Increased energy consumption can lead to depletion of fossil energy reserves that can pose a threat to energy supply in Indonesia. One way to increase the intensity of energy savings is to make changes in consumer behavior. The development of gender roles, abilities, and attention led most researchers to argue that women are more consistent in attention to environmental change than men. Women are more concerned with environmental quality and participate in environmental activities. Thus, this research tries to determine the influence of psychological factors on the behavior of household electrical energy consumption in term of gender differences. This study used questionnaires distributed using Google Docs to household electrical respondents several in Indonesia. Referring to ABC (Antecedents-Behaviour-Consequences) model of consumer behavior, the total of 808, questionnaires from 526 male respondents and 282 female respondents were successfully collected. The data were processed by the Partial Least Square Equation Modeling Model (SEM-PLS) using Smart-PLS software. The study concluded that,if given the consequences, women have higher influence to the behavior of electrical energy consumption than men. Overall psychological factors have a positive and significant influence on the behavior of electric energy consumption in Indonesia.
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