Ca2Al2SiO7 (CAS) bulk single crystals were grown by the Czochralski method. Material constants of the crystal were determined over the driving temperature range of a typical combustion pressure sensor. The electrical resistivity at 800 °C was found to be of the order of 108 Ωcm. We constructed a measurement system for the direct piezoelectric effect at high temperature, and characterized the crystals in a simulated engine cylinder combustion environment. Output charge signal against applied stress was detected at 700 °C. These observations suggest that CAS crystals are superior candidate materials for high temperature for stress sensing.
The electrical properties of a piezoelectric single crystal of calcium aluminate silicate Ca2Al2SiO7 (CAS) were studied at elevated temperatures and its applicability to high-temperature pressure sensors was investigated. The CAS bulk single crystal was grown by the Czochralski method. The piezoelectric d
14 and d
36 constants were respectively evaluated as 6.04 and 4.04 pC/N by the resonance and antiresonance method. The temperature dependence of the piezoelectric constant was investigated at temperatures up to 500 °C. The electrical resistivity at 800 °C was on the order of 108 Ω·cm along both the crystallographic a- and c-axes. The measurement of direct piezoelectric response at 700 °C demonstrated that the CAS crystal could detect a pseudo-combustion pressure change of an automobile engine. Our observations suggest that CAS crystals are superior candidates for sensing pressure at high temperatures.
The structures of piezoelectric ceramics with the composition of Cr-doped Pb(ZrxTil-)03 were studied by XRD and TEM. The co-existence of the tetragonal and rhombohedral phases was observed in the region 0.52
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