In this paper we strenghten a theorem by Esnault-Schechtman-Viehweg, [3], which states that one can compute the cohomology of a complement of hyperplanes in a complex affine space with coefficients in a local system using only logarithmic global differential forms, provided certain "Aomoto non-resonance conditions" for monodromies are fulfilled at some "edges" (intersections of hyperplanes). We prove that it is enough to check these conditions on a smaller subset of edges, see Theorem 4.1.We show that for certain known one dimensional local systems over configuration spaces of points in a projective line defined by a root system and a finite set of affine weights (these local systems arise in the geometric study of Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov differential equations, cf.[8]), the Aomoto resonance conditions at non-diagonal edges coincide with Kac-Kazhdan conditions of reducibility of Verma modules over affine Lie algebras, see Theorem 7.1.
Let V be a vector space of dimension l over some field K. A hyperplane H is a vector subspace of codimension one. An arrangement is a finite collection of hyperplanes in V. We use [7] as a general reference.
Let $V$ be an $\ell$-dimensional Euclidean space. Let $G \subset O(V)$ be a
finite irreducible orthogonal reflection group. Let ${\cal A}$ be the
corresponding Coxeter arrangement. Let $S$ be the algebra of polynomial
functions on $V.$ For $H \in {\cal A}$ choose $\alpha_H \in V^*$ such that $H =
{\rm ker}(\alpha_H).$ For each nonnegative integer $m$, define the derivation
module $\sD^{(m)}({\cal A}) = \{\theta \in {\rm Der}_S | \theta(\alpha_H) \in S
\alpha^m_H\}$. The module is known to be a free $S$-module of rank $\ell$ by K.
Saito (1975) for $m=1$ and L. Solomon-H. Terao (1998) for $m=2$. The main
result of this paper is that this is the case for all $m$. Moreover we
explicitly construct a basis for $\sD^{(m)} (\cal A)$. Their degrees are all
equal to $mh/2$ (when $m$ is even) or are equal to $((m-1)h/2) + m_i (1 \leq i
\leq \ell)$ (when $m$ is odd). Here $m_1 \leq ... \leq m_{\ell}$ are the
exponents of $G$ and $h= m_{\ell} + 1$ is the Coxeter number. The construction
heavily uses the primitive derivation $D$ which plays a central role in the
theory of flat generators by K. Saito (or equivalently the Frobenius manifold
structure for the orbit space of $G$.) Some new results concerning the
primitive derivation $D$ are obtained in the course of proof of the main
result.Comment: dedication and a footnote (thanking a grant) adde
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