We have developed a very flexible wiring technique of passive transmission lines (PTLs) in single-flux-quantum (SFQ) circuits. For high flexibility, we introduced two types of wiring structures of strip lines (SLs) and microstrip lines (MSLs) using the fabrication process which has four metal layers. The SLs and MSLs are realized using the second and fourth metal layers as signal lines, respectively, from the bottom (the other two metal layers are used as ground planes). We also introduced via-holes for transmission between the SL and MSL. For solving the problem of impedance mismatch on complicated discontinuous sections such as joints [between the driver(receiver) and the end of SLs(MSLs)] and via-holes, we optimized the structures of these discontinuous sections and evaluated propagation properties to ensure high-speed transmission of SFQ pulses. We tested the transmission of SFQ pulses through SLs/MSLs including more than 50 via-holes, one of the most complicated lines in actual designs. We confirmed the good propagation properties of SFQ pulses up to 50 Gb/s with sufficiently wide bias margins of ±20% to be used in practical designs.
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