Two unique materials based on Mn4 single-molecule magnet (SMM) clusters (ST=9) and integer or non-integer average valent platinum maleonitriledithiolate (mnt2-) complexes, [{MnII2MnIII2(hmp)6(MeCN)2}{Pt(mnt)2}2][Pt(mnt)2]2.2MeCN (1) and [{MnII2MnIII2(hmp)6(MeCN)2}{Pt(mnt)2}4][Pt(mnt)2]2 (2), were synthesized by the material diffusion method and electrochemical oxidation, respectively (hmp-=2-hydroxymethylpyridinate). 1 and 2 are comprised of four and six [Pt(mnt)2]n- units, respectively, in addition to a common MnII2MnIII2 double-cuboidal unit, [MnII2MnIII2(hmp)6(MeCN)2]4+ (hereinafter [Mn4]4+). Among the [Pt(mnt)2]n- units, two units in 1 and four units in 2 are coordinated with the [Mn4]4+ unit, forming a 1D chain of {-[Mn4]-[Pt(mnt)2]2-} for 1 and a discrete subunit of {[Pt(mnt)2]2-[Mn4]-[Pt(mnt)2]2} for 2. The other two [Pt(mnt)2]n- units, occupying void space of the packing, form a stacking column with the coordinating [Pt(mnt)2]n- units, finally constructing hybrid frames of aggregates consisting of [Mn4]4+ units and [Pt(mnt)2]n- units. Electronic conductivity measurements revealed that 1 is an insulator and 2 is a semiconductor with sigma=0.22 S.cm(-1) at room temperature and an activation energy of 136 meV. Detailed magnetic measurements proved that the [Mn4]4+ units in 1 and 2 behave as SMMs with an ST=9 ground state at low temperatures. There is no significant interaction between [Mn4]4+ units and [Pt(mnt)2]n- units, but interactions between localized spins of [Pt(mnt)2]n- were detected even in 2 at low temperatures where the conductivity is electronically insulated. 2 is the first example of a hybridized material exhibiting SMM behavior and electronic conductivity.
Four linear-type tetranuclear complexes, [Mn(5-Rsaltmen){M(dmit)(2)}](2) (R = MeO, M = Ni, 1a; M = Au, 1b; R = Me, M = Ni, 2a; M = Au, 2b), were synthesized and structurally characterized (5-Rsaltmen(2-) = N,N '-(1,1,2,2-tetramethylethylene)-bis(5-Rsalicylideneiminate), dmit(2-) = 1,3-dithiol-2-thione-4,5-dithiolate). These compounds crystallize in the same triclinic P1 space group (Z = 1) and have a similar molecular structure with a bridging array of [M-(dmit)-Mn-(O(Ph))(2)-Mn-(dmit)-M] and a packing feature where the respective sets of 1a/1b and 2a/2b are isomorphous. Intermolecular pi-pi/S...S contacts are observed between the coordinating [M(dmit)(2)](-) moieties to form zigzag stair-like columns along the a axis direction. Huckel calculations revealed a strong intermolecular dimerization within the [Ni(dmit)(2)](-) column that makes them magnetically silent even at room temperature. Nevertheless, 1a and 2a with M = Ni behave as semiconductors with sigma(r.t.) = 7 x 10(-4) S x cm(-1) and E(a) = 182 meV for 1a and sigma(r.t.) = 1 x 10(-4) S x cm(-1) and E(a) = 292 meV for 2a, while 1b and 2b with M = Au are insulators. As a result of the strong dimerization of the [Ni(dmit)(2)](-) anions, the magnetic properties of 1a are essentially identical to those of 1b and 2b, which can be described as isolated Mn(III) dimers, acting as single-molecule magnets (SMM). Meanwhile, the magnetic properties of 2a are dominated by the intermolecular Mn...Mn antiferromagnetic interactions via the singlet [Ni(dmit)(2)](2)(2-) dimer (J(Mn...Mn)/k(B) = -2.85 K), inducing a long-range antiferromagnetic order at T(N) = 6.4 K. The present systems are unique materials made of neutral single-component complexes that exhibit two major solid-state properties, that is, electrical conductivity and magnetism, varied as semiconductor/SMM for 1a, insulator/SMM for 1b and 2b, and semiconductor/antiferromagnet for 2a by tuning metal center and partial structural modification.
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