Recently in the construction industry rationalization in production systems are aimed at in order to improve the cost competitiveness , This time, we ceuld get the chance of controlling the cost in early stages ofdesign pro ss. In 1he conventional procedure , the cost estimate is done in two stages consisting of preliminary estimate and detailed estimate later resulting in reconsideration of design in order to match with 亡 he budget , Using 3D − CAD we could do the estimate in each step of design and fit into the budget
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