The excitation spectrum of the nucleon with the spin 1/2 is examined by using
the Friedberg-Lee model containing the constituent quark and the scalar meson.
An appropriate way of quantization for the non-linear meson field is employed
by taking account of the non-topological soliton existed in the classical
level.
Our model space for the nucleon resonances includes the three-quark plus
one-meson state in addition to the pure three-quark state.
The excitation spectrum in this model space shows that the positive parity
state appears as the first excited state associated with the 0s-excitation of
the scalar meson.
The meson excitation also generates the additional negative parity state
apart from the well-known 0p-excitation of the quark.Comment: 12 pages including 4 figures(eps). Prog. Theor. Phys. in pres
The mass spectra of nucleon resonances with spin 1 2 , 3 2 , and 5 2 are systematically studied in the constituent quark model with meson-quark coupling, which is inspired by the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry of QCD. The meson-quark coupling gives rise not only to the one-meson-exchange potential between quarks but also to the self-energy of baryon resonances due to the existence of meson-baryon decay channels. The two contributions are consistently taken into account in the calculation. The gross properties of the nucleon resonance spectra are reproduced fairly well although the predicted mass of N (1440) is too high.
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