The use of the Phillips–Tikhonov regularization is proposed for numerically stabilizing the ill-conditioned plasma image reconstructions. An objective function to be minimized leads to a linear estimator of the image intensity distribution and, with the aid of the singular value decomposition, makes it possible to use the generalized cross validation for optimizing a regularization parameter. An excellent behavior of the estimator with computational facility is obtained on the Hα emission computerized tomography of a toroidal plasma.
Thermally irreversible photochromic properties of indolylfulgenates, i.e. 2-alkylidene-3-[1-(1,2-dimethyl-3-indolyl)alkylidene]succinate esters were examined. A large indolylalkylidene group reduced the relative ratio of the colored species at the photostationary state of UV irradiation. Introduction of an adamantylidene group increased the bleaching quantum yield. The absorption maximum wavelengths of the colorless and colored species were shorter than those of the corresponding indolylfulgide.
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