Novel analogues of C-2-substituted
thienopyrimidine-based bisphosphonates
(C2-ThP-BPs) are described that are potent inhibitors of the human
geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase (hGGPPS). Members of this class
of compounds induce target-selective apoptosis of multiple myeloma
(MM) cells and exhibit antimyeloma activity in vivo. A key structural element of these inhibitors is a linker moiety
that connects their (((2-phenylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)methylene)bisphosphonic
acid core to various side chains. The structural diversity of this
linker moiety, as well as the side chains attached to it, was investigated
and found to significantly impact the toxicity of these compounds
in MM cells. The most potent inhibitor identified was evaluated in
mouse and rat for liver toxicity and systemic exposure, respectively,
providing further optimism for the potential value of such compounds
as human therapeutics.
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