We present spherically symmetric simulations of the thermonuclear explosion of a white dwarf admixed with an extended component of fermionic dark matter, using the deflagration model with the deflagration-detonation transition. In all the dark matter admixed models we have considered, the dark matter is left behind after the explosion as a compact dark star. The presence of dark matter lengthens the deflagration phase to produce a similar amount of iron-group elements and more thermoneutrinos. Dark matter admixed models also give dimmer but slowly declining light curves, consistent with some observed peculiar supernovae. Our results suggest a formation path for dark compact objects that mimic sub-solar-mass black holes as dark gravitational sources.Unified Astronomy Thesaurus concepts: Dark matter (353); Type Ia supernovae (1728); Hydrodynamical simulations (767); Supernova neutrinos (1666); Light curves (918) The Deflagration-Detonation Transition (DDT) as a Supernova Explosion ModelWDs are believed to be the progenitors for thermonuclear supernovae (Hillebrandt et al. 2013;Maoz et al. 2014;Livio & Mazzali 2018). However, it is not clear which kind of WDs and explosion mechanisms are responsible for such energetic events (Ruiter 2019). It is believed that most of the progenitor
Periodic variables illuminate the physical processes of stars throughout their lifetime. Wide-field surveys continue to increase our discovery rates of periodic variable stars. Automated approaches are essential to identify interesting periodic variable stars for multiwavelength and spectroscopic follow-up. Here we present a novel unsupervised machine-learning approach to hunt for anomalous periodic variables using phase-folded light curves presented in the Zwicky Transient Facility Catalogue of Periodic Variable Stars by Chen et al. We use a convolutional variational autoencoder to learn a low-dimensional latent representation, and we search for anomalies within this latent dimension via an isolation forest. We identify anomalies with irregular variability. Most of the top anomalies are likely highly variable red giants or asymptotic giant branch stars concentrated in the Milky Way galactic disk; a fraction of the identified anomalies are more consistent with young stellar objects. Detailed spectroscopic follow-up observations are encouraged to reveal the nature of these anomalies.
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