Cobia fish cage is the most popular marine culture species raised in Phu Quoc Island, Vietnam. For its sustainable development, there is a need to determine the carrying capacity to avoid negative marine environmental impact in the future. This study was carried out to collect water samples each two months at the lowest and highest tides at four points around the farming area in Rach Vem, Phu Quoc Island, Kien Giang Province from February to October 2011. Water quality in cobia cage culture was surveyed to assess the environmental status of coastal aquaculture areas including seven parameters such as DO, COD, BOD, TSS, TN, TP and Chlorophyll-a. These parameters are suitable to rear cobia fish cage in this area. Nitrogen and phosphorus are considered as the principal nutrients produced by the cobia fish farm and affecting water environment. This study found that the carrying capacity for fish cage farming in the area is 290.96 to 727.81 tons (based on total nitrogen) and 428.64 to 1,383.88 tons (based on total phosphorus) from February to Au-gust 2011. The maximum number of cobia cages should be, based on total nitrogen, from 64 to 266 and, based on total phosphorus, from 94 to 253. Moreover, this study examined the possibility of remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS) technique based on Object-based Image Analysis (OBIA) method by THEOS imagery for mapping of cage culture facilities and detect the location for cobia cage culture in study area. Cá bớp nuôi lồng bè là một trong những loài cá nuôi phổ biến khu vực ven biển Phú Quốc, Việt nam. Nhằm phát triển bền vững vùng ven biển, đề tài thực hiện đã xác định và đánh giá hiện trạng môi trường nước và sức tải môi trường của nghề nuôi cá bớp lồng bè ở đảo Phú Quốc. Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện thông qua việc thu mẫu môi trường nước mỗi 2 tháng theo mức nước triều cao nhất và thấp nhất tại 4 điểm quanh khu vực nuôi tại ấp Rạch Vẹm, huyện Phú Quốc, tỉnh Kiên Giang từ tháng 02-10/2011. Chất lượng nước khu vực nuôi thủy sản cũng được khảo sát với 7 chỉ tiêu gồm DO, COD, BOD, TSS, TN, TP, Chlorophyll-a. Các thông số chất lượng môi trường này phù hợp nuôi cá bớp tại khu vực nghiên cứu dựa trên tiêu chuẩn chất lượng môi trường. Trong nghiên cứu này, đạm và lân là 2 thông số được sử dụng để tính toán sức tải môi trường. Sức tải môi trường được tính toán cho khu vực nuôi cá bớp dao động khoảng từ 290.96 tấn đến 727.81 tấn (tính trên hàm lượng đạm tổng số) và từ 428,64 tấn đến 1.383,88 tấn (tính trên hàm lượng lân tổng số) trong thời gian từ tháng 2 đến tháng 10 năm 2011. Số lượng tối đa lồng bè nuôi cá bớp khoảng từ 64 đến 266 (đạm tổng số) và từ 94 đến 253 (lân tổng số) dựa vào phân tích hồi quy tương quan. Bên cạnh đó, công nghệ viễn thám và hệ thống thông tin địa lý (GIS) đã được ứng dụng bằng cách sử dụng ảnh THEOS để xác định vị trí và phân bố không gian khu vực nuôi cá lồng bè dựa trên phương pháp phân tích đối tượng theo hướng (OBIA).
Rotation farming of rice and shrimp is a typical farming system in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam, where saline water intrusion takes place seasonally. In this area, shrimp (Penaeus monodon) culture is carried out during the dry season and rice is cultivated during the rainy season. The growth, survival rate, water quality variation and cost: benefit ratio of the system were monitored in three experimental shrimp farms (1-1.3 ha per pond) in Soc Trang province and three others (0.4-0.5 ha per pond) in Bac Lieu province. The water quality did not vary much; the growth rate was 0.23 to 0.29 g day-1, average survival rate reached 89%, average shrimp yield was 392 kg ha -1 and the cost: benefit ratio was 1:4.6 to 4.8. However, white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) occurred in the farming system, especially in seasonal transition (dry and wet season).
The aim of the study was to know a trend of mechanical behavior and geotechnical properties; applied for, calculating the mechanical behavior of the ground, planning the infrastructure, specially the traffic system and port, and building a rational investigated-procedure by combinations of in-situ tests, sampling and laboratory tests. Sedimentary environments of the CLM1 core at Caolanh city, Mekong River Delta (MRD) were reestablished based upon the deposit properties. Investigate the geotechnical properties and origin of the formation of them. CLM1 core site which has seven facies; each facies has presents a typical sequence of the geotechnical properties. Post-depositional processes have important role in formation of geotechnical properties.
This datasheet on Rotation farming of rice and shrimp in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam covers Identity, Overview, Associated Diseases, Pests or Pathogens, Case Study, Environmental Requirements, Growout Systems, Related Content, Further Information.
Sediments of the Mekong Delta in general and Cao Lanh-Dong Thap in particular is quite complex, including multiple units of different sedimentary petrography. The units have different mechanical and physical properties therefore they affect the stability of the above structures. This paper discusses about the sedimentary structure, the mechanical properties, stress, loading capacity, deformation and time-deformation of the structures with different loads.
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