Introduction: Hypertension can cause cardiovascular disease, and it is still aserious global problem. The Prevalence of hypertension has increased every year.Some of the factors associated with hypertension are obesity and physical activity.The prevalence of obesity has increased every year, and many people have lowerlevels of physical activity. This study aims to analyse the correlation between BodyMass Index (BMI), physical activity and hypertension in Indonesia.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design using secondary datafrom the Indonesia Family Life Survey 5 (IFLS5) conducted in 2014 - 2015. Thesample consisted of individuals in the households interviewed and 26,472Respondents fulfilled the criteria. The data were analysed using multivariate logisticregression.Results: The results showed that most of the respondents were of productive age.More than half of the respondents were female (52.05%). The respondents whoHad hypertension totalled 22.63 %. After being controlled by the covariatevariables, the results showed that the obese respondents had 4.08 times higherodds of experiencing hypertension compared to the normal respondents (AOR=4.08, 95% CI = 3.68-4.53, p-value = 0.000) and that the respondents who wereoverweight were 2.49 times likely to get hypertension compared to therespondents who were normal (AOR = 2.49, 95% CI = 2.32-2.67, p-value = 0.000).Meanwhile, the respondents with an underweight BMI were 0.58 times more likelyto have hypertension compared to the respondents who were normal (AOR = 0.58,95% CI = 0.52-0.65, p-value = 0.000).Conclusion: Individuals with a higher BMI will be more at risk of hypertensionWhile physical activity is not related to hypertension. The government and healthservices need to increase the promotion of a healthy lifestyle, exceptionally robustdiet programs, to encourage the population to maintain ideal body weight andto reduce the rate of hypertension.

Introduction: Hypertension can cause cardiovascular disease, and it is still aserious global problem. The Prevalence of hypertension has increased every year.Some of the factors associated with hypertension are obesity and physical activity.The prevalence of obesity has increased every year, and many people have lowerlevels of physical activity. This study aims to analyse the correlation between BodyMass Index (BMI), physical activity and hypertension in Indonesia.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design using secondary datafrom the Indonesia Family Life Survey 5 (IFLS5) conducted in 2014 - 2015. Thesample consisted of individuals in the households interviewed and 26,472Respondents fulfilled the criteria. The data were analysed using multivariate logisticregression.Results: The results showed that most of the respondents were of productive age.More than half of the respondents were female (52.05%). The respondents whoHad hypertension totalled 22.63 %. After being controlled by the covariatevariables, the results showed that the obese respondents had 4.08 times higherodds of experiencing hypertension compared to the normal respondents (AOR=4.08, 95% CI = 3.68-4.53, p-value = 0.000) and that the respondents who wereoverweight were 2.49 times likely to get hypertension compared to therespondents who were normal (AOR = 2.49, 95% CI = 2.32-2.67, p-value = 0.000).Meanwhile, the respondents with an underweight BMI were 0.58 times more likelyto have hypertension compared to the respondents who were normal (AOR = 0.58,95% CI = 0.52-0.65, p-value = 0.000).Conclusion: Individuals with a higher BMI will be more at risk of hypertensionWhile physical activity is not related to hypertension. The government and healthservices need to increase the promotion of a healthy lifestyle, exceptionally robustdiet programs, to encourage the population to maintain ideal body weight andto reduce the rate of hypertension.

No abstract

ABSTRAKPrevalensi rokok baik di Indonesia maupun Negara berkembang mengalami peningkatan dan terjadi pada golongan pria sebesar 67%. Kondisi ini dipengaruhi oleh agama, tingkat religius serta partisipasi dalam masyarakat tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui potensi pendukung kebiasaan merokok. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik deskriptif dengan rancang bangun cross sectional. Sumber data yang digunakan berasal dari Indonesia life survey 5 (IFLS5). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa agama islam dan protestan secara signifikan menjadi pendorong kebiasaan merokok dengan berturut turut 2,01 dengan CI=1,38-2,90 dan 1,89 dengan CI=1,22-2,92. Tingkat religius tinggi signifikan menjadi faktor protektif sebagai pendukung kebiasaan merokok dengan OR=0,55 dengan CI=0,49-061. Tingkat partisipasi baik dalam masyarakat tidak signifikan menjadi potensi pendukung kebiasaan merokok dengan OR=1,03 dengan CI=0,87-1,08. Faktor agama dan tingkat religiusitas menjadi potensi pendukung terhadap kebiasaan merokok, sedangkan partisipasi dalam masyarakat tidak menjadi potensi pendukung kebiasaan merokok. Adanya penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menjadi landasan pengambil keputusan dalam menentukan langkah-langkah strategis dalam upaya menurunkan kebiasaan merokok berbasis religiusitas masyarakat khususnya di Indonesia. ABSTRACTThe prevalence of smoking in both Indonesia and developing countries has increased and occurred in the male group by 67%. This condition is influenced by religion, religious level and participation in society. The aim of research is to know the potential supporters of smoking habits. This research uses descriptive analytical research with cross sectional design. The data source used comes from Indonesia life survey 5 (IFLS5). The results showed that Islam and Protestant were significantly the drivers of smoking habits with successively 2.01 with CI = 1.38-2.90 and 1.89 with CI = 1.22-2.92. High religious level is significant as a protective factor as a support for smoking habits with OR = 0.55 with CI = 0.49-061. The level of good participation in the community was not significant as a potential supporter of smoking habits with OR = 1.03 with CI = 0.87-1.08. Religious factors and the level of religiosity are potential supporters of smoking habits, while participation in society does not become a potential supporter of smoking habits. The existence of this research is expected to be able to become the basis of decision makers in determining strategic steps in an effort to reduce smoking habits based on community religiosity, especially in Indonesia.