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Sinusoidal modeling of audio at low-bit rates involves selecting a limited number of parameters according to a quantitative or perceptual criterion. Most perceptual sinusoidal component selection strategies are computationally intensive and not suitable for real-time applications. In this paper, a computationally efficient sinusoidal selection algorithm based on a novel hybrid loudness estimation scheme is presented. The hybrid scheme first estimates efficiently the loudness of a multi-tone signal from the loudness patterns of its constituent sinusoidal components. Then it refines this estimate by performing a full evaluation of loudness but only in select critical bands. Experimental results show that the proposed technique maintains a low perceptual sinusoidal synthesis error at a much lower computational complexity.

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