This study aimed to investigate the physical, nutritional, antioxidant and sensory properties, as well as the starch digestibility of wheat bread containing Dictyophora Indusiata powder (DIP) as a functional addition. Results showed that though the specific volume of wheat breads decreased with the addition of DIP, the chewiness showed an increasing trend. The wheat bread containing DIP showed significantly higher (P < 0.05) content of protein and dietary fibre compared to the control bread. On the other hand, with the addition of DIP, the total phenolic content and antioxidant properties of wheat bread significantly (P < 0.05) increased. The moisture and texture of bread during storage improved significantly (P < 0.05), and the enthalpy of bread decreased significantly (P < 0.05) in staling period. In conclusion, the wheat bread added with DIP could be a feasible baking product with improved nutritional, antioxidant properties and bread staling.
Smart film is widely used in the field of food packaging. The smart film was prepared by adding anthocyanin-rich Robusta coffee peel (RCP) extract into a chitosan (CS)–glycerol (GL) matrix by a solution-casting method. By changing the content of RCP (0, 10%, 15% and 20%) in the CS–GL film, the related performance indicators of CS–GL–RCP films were studied. The results showed that the CS–GL–RCP films had excellent mechanical properties, and CS–GL–RCP15 film maintained the tensile strength (TS) of 16.69 MPa and an elongation-at-break (EAB) of 18.68% with RCP extract. CS–GL–RCP films had the best UV-vis light barrier property at 200–350 nm and the UV transmittance was close to 0. The microstructure observation results showed that CS–GL–RCP films had a dense and uniform cross section, which proved that the RCP extract had good compatibility with the polymer. In addition, the CS–GL–RCP15 film was pH-sensitive and could exhibit different color changes with different pH solutions. So, the CS–GL–RCP15 film was used to detect the fermentation process of pickles at 20 ± 1 °C for 15 days. The pickles were stored in a round pickle container after the boiling water had cooled. The color of the CS–GL–RCP15 film changed significantly, which was consistent with the change of pickles from fresh to mature. The color of the smart film changed significantly with the maturity of pickles, and the difference of ΔE of film increased to 8.89 (15 Days), which can be seen by the naked eye. Therefore, CS–GL–RCP films prepared in this study provided a new strategy for the development of smart packaging materials.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.