N-doped
Ce0.2Zr0.8O2 catalysts
for NO oxidation were successfully fabricated via NH3 treatment at high temperature, and the N doping amount
could be controlled via adjusting the conditions
of various NH3 concentrations and treatment times. The
optimal 10N700-5 catalyst revealed the sensational oxidation efficiency
at low temperature, which surpassed 50% at 180 °C and reached
up to 82.82% at 270 °C. The excellent activity was ascribed to
the numerous generations of O2
– and the
accompanied vast formation of Cr6+, caused by N doping.
N atoms were doped in Ce0.2Zr0.8O2 in the structure of Ce–O–N–O–Zr via the O–N–O bond between N and O. The analysis
of affecting factors elucidated that cation ratios played a more significant
role than the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface area, and
Cr6+ ratios acted mostly. Additionally, the conceivable
promotion mechanism by N doping for NO oxidation was examined via in situ DRIFTS. This work propelled denitration with
the selective catalytic oxidation technique for industrial application
and lent a novel perspective for the design of catalysts with satisfied
oxidation efficiency at low temperature.
CO 2 hydrogenation is the most efficient way to achieve the goal of "Carbon Neutral," and the transition metals (Mn, Co, Ni, Cu)embedded faveolate ZnFe 2 O 4 were fabricated and then evaluated with a CO 2 hydrogenation test. The systematic investigation of the effect of the introduced transition metals on the catalytic performance revealed that the activity was influenced by the surface structure, especially by the surface FeÀ C percentages. The introduction of Zn could increase CO 2 adsorption, thus promoting the reverse water gas shift (RWGS) reaction, which is considered the first step during CO 2 hydro-genation. The surface FeÀ C species played a significant role during the Fischer-Tropsch (FÀ T) synthesis, specific to the carbon chain growth process. Among all catalysts, Co-doped ZnFe 2 O 4 exhibited the highest surface FeÀ C percentage; therefore, it exhibited the optimal CO 2 conversion, C 2 + selectivity, C 2 -C 4 space-time yield, and olefin/paraffin ratio, which were 42.12 %, 81.26 %, 34.64 %, and 40.25 %, respectively. Furthermore, the introduced Co species can also act as active sites to enhance the activation and dissociation of CO 2 , as confirmed by theoretical adsorption calculations.
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