The fault diagnosis of power transformers is of great significance to improve the reliability of power systems. This paper proposes a novel fault diagnosis method called the expertise-guided machine learning (EGML) model where a genetic algorithm (GA) and a mind evolutionary algorithm (MEA) are used as optimization algorithms. Thereby, two types of EGML models are generated, that is, the GA-EGML model and the MEA-EGML model. In the EGML model, knowledge function replaces the cost function of traditional artificial intelligence algorithms, which can provide additional information for each individual and bring some corrections to the prediction results. To investigate the application potentials of the proposed models in power transformer fault diagnosis, real dissolved gases data are utilized to evaluate the diagnosis performance of the proposed models. Results indicate that the performance of the EGML model outperforms the traditional back propagation neural network (BPNN) model and all other models participating in the comparison. Both the GA-EGML model and MEA-EGML model can be used to diagnose the faults of a power transformer, and the latter is better. In addition, to further investigate the robustness of the proposed models for different data, four scenarios are simulated. Empirical results show that the accuracies of all models decrease in the other three scenarios compared to the baseline scenario, especially in scenario 2. However, the proposed models decline less than the traditional models in scenario 2 and scenario 4, and obtain satisfactory accuracy in all scenarios.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.