Indium oxide (In2O3) has been reported
widely
due to its good optical properties and stability in optoelectronics
and other fields. However, it is difficult to realize thickness control
of atomically thin In2O3, which will confine
the use of In2O3 films. Here, we report a simple
and precise method to synthesize thickness-controllable In2O3 films using printed oxide skin of liquid metals. The
cleaning processes were investigated to remove the metal residues
on the films. It was found that liquid metal washing and annealing
procedures could remove the residues without damaging the films and
thus improve the uniformity. At the same time, the thickness of In2O3 films was controlled by adjusting the oxygen
concentration of the atmosphere. Furthermore, the band gap regulation
of indium oxide was realized by adjusting the thickness, which provided
a good basis for the selenization of oxide films.
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