A series
of novel linear and hyperbranched copolymers with different
topological structures and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl
(TEMPO) radical distributions were synthesized, and their paramagnetic
property was systematically investigated. Based on the ring-opening
polymerization (ROP) mechanism of GTEMPO, glycidol (Gly) or ethylene
oxide (EO) monomers, the linear Poly(EO-co-GTEMPO)
and hyperbranched Poly(Gly-co-GTEMPO) copolymers
were obtained from a bifunctional 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol initiator
and a tetrafunctional pentaerythritol initiator, respectively. Alternatively,
from the multifunctional macroinitiator of hyperbranched polyglycerol
(HPG), the hyperbranched HPG-g-Poly(Gly-co-GTEMPO) and HPG-g-PGTEMPO copolymers were also
targeted. The copolymers were characterized by GPC, DSC, and UV–vis
analysis. The paramagnetic property of the copolymers was studied
and compared by EPR analysis at different concentrations of copolymers
and temperatures. The results displayed that the concentrations of
copolymers majorly manipulated the signal intensity of EPR spectra,
and the temperature majorly modulated the shape of EPR spectra. Essentially,
the TEMPO radical distributions in copolymers played an important
role: the higher regional density tended to give the EPR spectra with
intense, broad peaks, while the lower one led to the regular, well-pronounced
EPR spectra. The difference was rationalized to different intramolecular
spin–spin exchange and dipole–dipole interaction modulated
by the topological structures and the corresponding TEMPO radical
distributions.
An innovative and versatile flash cyclization technique assisted by microreactor (or micromixer) is presented. The cyclization of linear poly(ethylene oxide) (l-PEO) with high efficiency can be instantly and completely realized in a micromixer.
Bottle-brush copolymers PHEMA-g-[(PAA-g-TEMPO)-b-PMA] and PHEMA-g-(PAA-g-TEMPO) with shielding TEMPO radicals were synthesized. The paramagnetic properties in bulk and solution were studied, and the results confirmed that the presence of the outer segment played an important role on the EPR spectra of copolymers.
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