This study presents a two-switch continuous conduction mode pulse width modulation flyback converter that employs an LC snubber circuit. The snubber circuit is used to achieve zero voltage switching (ZVS) operation for the main switches during the turn-off transition and soft switching for power diodes. With the proposed LC snubber, the magnetic energy in the transformer leakage inductance can be fully recycled and transferred to the input side. The resonant circuit consists of a resonant inductor, a resonant capacitor and two diodes. The operating principles, theoretical analysis and the design methodology of ZVS two-switch continuous conduction mode (CCM) flyback converter are presented. A 200 W (50 V/4 A) laboratory prototype of the proposed converter, operating at a switching frequency of 300 kHz is built to verify the theoretical analysis. At full load the efficiency is 94%. 1 Introduction Low element count, isolated, design simplicity and simple control circuit are advantages of the flyback converter. However the main drawbacks of the single switch flyback converter are: † The high voltage spike on switch at turn-off state due to resonance of the transformer leakage inductance and the switch output capacitance that causes losses and electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise. † The high voltage stress on switch at turn off, that is the sum of input voltage, reflected output voltage and voltage spike that cause selecting the high voltage switch, increases conduction losses. † The switch is operated at hard switching. † The rectifier diode is operated at hard switching and the reverse recovery loss is high.

In this study, an improved two-switch zero-current zero-voltage switching pulse-width modulation (ZCZVS-PWM) forward converter, which employs a simple resonant lossless snubber circuit, is introduced. A simple resonant snubber circuit consists of a capacitor, an inductor and two diodes. In proposed converter, switch Q 1 operates under exactly zero-current switching at turn-on, and exactly zero-voltage switching (ZVS) at turn-off, and switch Q 2 operates under exactly ZCZVS at turn-on, and ZVS at turn-off, and the all-passive semiconductor devices operate under soft-switching at turn-on and turn-off. The proposed converter has no current and voltage spikes in the switches in comparison with the hard-switching forward converter counterpart and is suitable for high switching frequency and high-power operation. The proposed converter is analysed and various operating modes of the improved two-switch ZCZVS-PWM forward converter are discussed. Analysis and design considerations are presented and the prototype experimental results of a 160 W (32 V/5 A) proposed converter operating at 300 kHz switching frequency, confirm the validity of theoretical analysis.

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-In this paper an Improved Zero Voltage Zero Current Pulse Width Modulation Forward converter which employs a simple resonance snubber circuit is introduced. A simple snubber circuit consists of a capacitor, an inductor and two diodes. In proposed converter, switch Q1 operates at ZCS turn-on, and ZVS turn-off conditions and all-passive semiconductor devices operate at ZVZCS turn-on and turn-off state. The proposed converter is analyzed and various operating modes of the ZVZCS-PWM forward converter are discussed. Analysis and design considerations are presented and the prototype experimental results of a 100w (40 V/2.5A) proposed converter operating at 30 KHz switching frequency confirm the validity of theoretical analysis.