This paper presents the IDE4L project reference grid model developed to serve as a benchmark for studies on distribution grid dynamics within the project. The paper demonstrates a MATLAB/Simulink implementation of the reference grid to be used in real-time hardware-in-the-loop simulations. The simulations will be carried out to study distribution grid dynamics and to evaluate the techniques developed in IDE4L project for TSO/DSO interactions. Performance of the grid model is shown through sample real-time simulation results and a hardware-in-the-loop setup for PMU-based grid monitoring applications.
We develop and test a data-driven and areabased fast frequency control scheme, which rapidly redispatches inverter-based resources to compensate for local power imbalances within the bulk power system. The approach requires no explicit system model information, relying only on historical measurement sequences for the computation of control actions. Our technical approach fuses developments in low-gain estimator design and data-driven control to provide a model-free and practical solution for fast frequency control. Theoretical results and extensive simulation scenarios on a three area system are provided to support the approach.
Abstract-With the current increase of distributed generation in distribution networks, line congestions and PQ issues are expected to increase. The smart grid may effectively coordinate DER, only when supported by a comprehensive architecture for automation. In IDE4L project such architecture is designed based on monitoring, control and business use cases. The IDE4L instance of SGAM architecture is derived and explained in details. The automation actor are specified in terms of interfaces, database and functions. The division in these three layers boosted the implementation phase as dedicated interfaces, databases or application has been developed in a modular way and can be installed in different HW/SW. Some implementation instances are presented and the main output of the architecture is discussed with regards to some indexes as communication traffic and level of distribution of automation functions.
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