Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection is a global health crisis resulting in significant morbidity and mortality. The presentation of COVID-19 infection is variable, ranging from an asymptomatic carrier state to multi-organ failure. While cases of COVID-related myocarditis and myocardial dysfunction are well reported, only a few cases of coronary artery thrombosis resulting in myocardial infarction are noted on literature review. However, the previously reported cases were in patients with high risk for coronary artery disease. We hereby report a case of a young man with no significant past medical history or cardiovascular risk factors who presented with severe chest pain and was diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction in the setting of COVID-19 infection requiring intervention. We want to report this case to improve awareness in the community about COVID-related arterial thrombosis and have a high index of suspicion for this regardless of the person's risk factors for cardiovascular diseases.
An isolated hydatid cyst of the spleen is a rare presentation of echinococcal diseases, especially in nonendemic areas where it may end up with unnecessary work-up and misdiagnosis. Here, we present the case of a 28-year-old female presenting with generalized abdominal pain, constipation, and early satiety who had a delayed diagnosis of isolated splenic hydatid cyst which was partially treated with albendazole, eventually requiring splenectomy.
Gout is a disease that occurs in response to the presence of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals typically within joints. Patients with gout may develop a chronic deposition of monosodium urate crystals within or around joints, cartilage, tendons, peri-articular, and subcutaneous tissue. This condition is termed "tophaceous gout." Ulceration of the skin by tophi is very uncommon. Literature regarding the clinical course and the management of ulcerated tophi is limited and, therefore, treatment options are not well established. We hereby present a case of a 46-year-old male who presented to our facility with poorly controlled polyarticular tophaceous gout complicated by ulcerated tophi. Our hope is to contribute to the limited knowledge of this rare disease process and to contribute toward formulating the best management approach.
Zinner syndrome is a rare developmental anomaly of the distal Wolffian duct. It is characterized by a triad of unilateral renal agenesis, cysts in the ipsilateral seminal vesicle, and ipsilateral obstruction of the ejaculatory duct. While some patients are asymptomatic and diagnosed incidentally, other patients may present with symptoms related to obstructed ejaculatory ducts and seminal vesicle cysts. We report a unique case of a 32-year-old male who presented with pelvic pain for three days.
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