The article conducts a comprehensive, scientifically sound study of the definition and legal regulation of improving the content of criminal offenses against safety of manufacture as an integral part of labor protection. The model of structures of criminal offenses against safety of manufacture as an integral component of labor protection is developed. The elements of the composition of these criminal offenses, as well as the types and sizes of punishments for their commission have been studied. Based on the study of the composition of criminal offenses against safety of manufacture, ways to improve the legislation of Ukraine in order to improve labor protection are proposed. The definition of the concept of criminal offenses against the safety of manufacture and the consequences of these criminal offenses and the formulation of penalties for their commission have been improved. The opinion expressed in science about the amendment of the Criminal Code of Ukraine by the article «Violation of the requirements of the legislation on labor protection by employees», which will not create a conflict with Art. 271-275 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, because, in particular, differs in the subjects of criminal offenses (from Article 271 of the Criminal Code), the objective side (from Article 272 of the Criminal Code) in order to improve labor protection. It is proposed to define the concept of criminal offenses against the safety of manufacture, taking into account the peculiarities of their wording and the provisions of Art. 11 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. There is a need to improve the definition of «labor protection», which is enshrined in SSTU 2293:2014 «Labor protection. Terms and definitions». For the first time the author expressed the idea of the need to consolidate the definition of the consequences of criminal offenses under Articles 271-275 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, in a note to Art. 271 of the Criminal code of Ukraine. Keywords: criminal offenses, safety of manufacture, labor protection, consequences of criminal offenses.

The purpose of the article is to discuss the need to introduce a presumption of consent for the transplantation of organs and other human anatomical materials in Ukraine. Therefore, the object of the study is the presumption of consent for organ transplantation. The authors of the article have used methods of deduction, analysis and synthesis, comparative, and legal methods. The need to make amendments to the legislation of Ukraine regarding the introduction of the presumption of consent for the transplantation of organs and other human anatomical materials from a person and the feasibility of the practical implementation of these changes, namely, mean a major improvement and elimination of problems in the field of transplantation. It is concluded that at present one of the main problems governing the matter is the absence of presumption of consent for transplantation in Ukrainian legislation and, at the same time, the lack of significant funding of the medical sector, together with the low awareness of the rights of actors involved in organ transplant processes.