Coating of h-BN onto carbon nanotubes induces polarization at interfaces, and charges become localized at N and C atoms. Field emission of coated tubes is found to be highly stable, and current density fluctuates within 4%. Study further reveals that the electric field established between coatings and tubes facilitates charge transfer across interfaces and electrons are emitted through occupied and unoccupied bands of N and B atoms.
The Seebeck coefficient, according to Ioffe's approximation, is inversely proportional to carrier density and decreases with doping. Herein, we find that the incorporation of multi-walled carbon nanotubes into rutile TiO2 improves the electrical conductivity and Seebeck coefficient at a low filling fraction of tubes; moreover, the former was due to the lengthening of the mean free path and doping modified carrier mobility for the latter. Tube-oxide mixing also causes significant phonon drag at the interfaces and the reduced thermal conductivity was verified by the promoted figure of merit.
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