The tropical fresh water fern salvinia(Sa1vinia mlesta D.S. Mitchell) ' is a problematic weed and is being controlled biologically by the introduction of a weevil, Cyrtobagous salviniae. The plant consists of three morphologically different growth forms; primary, secondary and tertiary, duringitsgrowth. The present paper describes how the initial density of primary stage plants affected its morphological plasticity. Primary stage apical cuttings consisting of three ramets (uniform in size) were selected and were grown at densities of 16,400 and 800 ramets per square metre. The growth and morphological changes were observed for a period of 100 d. Plants remained at their primary stage under the lowest density and they transformed from primary to secondary and then to tertiary growth stages at higher densities. There were significant differences between the growth forms and their growth.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.