This study analyzed the major injection molding process parameters that affect the impact performance of low-density polyethylene(LDPE) by orthogonal experiment method. Response surface methodology was proposed to analyze the significant influence factors, and then determined optimal parameters setting of injection molding process. The results show that melting temperature and packing time are the two significant factors influence the impact performance of plastic product. Logical process parameters combinations of melting temperature, packing time and filling time are achieved by further analysis using response surface methodology. By using the optimal parameters, the arrangement of the fillers is improved, as a result, the impact performance of the filler composite is enhanced.Keywords: injection molding process parameters, impact performance, orthogonal experiment, response surface methodology Анализируются основные параметры процесса литья под давлением, которые влияют на характеристики полиэтилена низкого давления (ПНД) методом прямого эксперимента. Предложена методология поверхности отклика для анализа важнейших влияющих факторов, после чего определены оптимальные наборы параметров процесса литья под давлением. Результаты показывают, что температура плавления и время упаковки являются важнейшими факторами, влияющими на характеристики получаемого пластика. Логичные комбинации параметров -температуры плавления, времени упаковки и времени заполнения -получены путем дальнейшего анализа с использованием методологии поверхности отклика. Используя оптимальные параметры, улучшено распределение наполнителя, в результате получены улучшенные характеристики композита с наполнителем. Дослідження впливу параметрів процесу лиття під тиском на характеристики пластика, отриманого з поліетилену низького тиску з дрібнодисперсним наповнювачем. Хуа Цай, Мінь ЦзенПроаналізовано основні параметри процессу лиття під тиском, які впливають на характеристики поліетилену низького тиску (ПНТ) методом прямого експерименту. Запропоновано методологію поверхні відгуку для аналізу найбільш релевантних факторів, після чого визначено оптимальні набори параметрів процессу лиття під тиском. Результати показують, що температура плавлення та час пакування є найважливішими факторами, що визначають характеристики отримуваного пластика. Логічні комбінації параметрів -температури плавлення, часу пакування та часу наповнювання -отримано шляхом подальшого аналізу із застосуванням методології поверхні відгуку. Використовуючи оптимальні параметри, досягнуто кращий розподіл наповнювача, і в результаті отримано покращені характеристики композиту з наповнювачем.
The recycle of asphalt pavement material is not only accordance with the policy of national energy conservation and emission reduction, but also can significantly reduce the project cost. Viscoelastic mechanical model of recycled asphalt mixture is studied based on pavement maintenance engineering of Shenyang-Shanhaiguan expressway, and with analysis of material performance we could collect testing data from bending creep test on small beam, obtain testing parameters through fitting method. The results indicate that general Maxwell model could nicely reflect the viscoelastic mechanical behavior of recycled asphalt mixture.
In the process of the optimization of concrete mixed proportions in the gravity-type dam of the upper reservoir in Yixing Pumped Storage Power station, potential problems of initial mixed proportions are analyzed and a set of nonlinear optimized multi-objective is drawn up. A stepwise regression analysis and duplex optimized method are used to solve optimized multi-objective model. By increasing the order of regression equation and softening the variables, objectives and constraints system, the shortcoming of linear optimization such as narrow variation span, severe formal limitations of objective and constraint function can be overcome and the flexibility of the choice for optimized objective is easily to be achieved. Combined with the traditional linear regression method, the results of optimization have been corrected further. The practical effect shows that the work achieves very good technical and economic benefits with a smaller amount of test work to reduce the project cost.
Lining of water transportation channel needs high requirements of crack prevention. The tension stress which results from temperature and other factors during construction is an important reason that causes concrete cracks. Through the simulation of concrete lining during construction period with a section of the middle route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, it is found that concrete pouring temperature, joint space, cutting joint time always make great contributions to lining crack. Based on calculation results some pertinence measures for temperature control and crack prevention are put forward. Engineering practice shows that effects of these measures are remarkable, which means these measures have significant reference to the concrete lining construction of the same type channels.
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