A series of 4f–5f heteronuclear metallic complexes were synthesized by a hydrothermal route from mixtures of uranyl acetate, lanthanide nitrate, and 1,2,4,5‐benzenetetracarboxylic acid (H4BTA) in an aqueous system. Single‐crystal X‐ray analysis revealed that the thirteen UO2‐Ln‐BTA complexes ([(UO2)1.5Ln(C10O8H2)1.5(H2O)x]⋅y H2O; Ln=La (1), Ce (2), Pr (3), Nd (4), Sm (5), Eu (6), Gd (7), Tb (8), Dy (9), Ho (10), Er (11), Tm (12), Yb (13); x=6 for 1–4, x=5 for 5–13; y=0 for 4, y=1 for 3, y=2 for 2, y=3 for 5, 9, 10, 12, 13, y=4 for 1, 6, 7, 8, 11) are isomorphous with three‐dimensional structures. For the purpose of developing potential applications of the UO2‐Ln‐BTA complexes, we investigated their surface photovoltage and photocatalytic properties. In addition, the thermogravimetric analysis and photoluminescent properties of these complexes were also studied in detail.