The
sandwich-like 2H MoS2 and unilaminar graphitic nanocarbon
hybrid was synthesized via graphitizing threonic acid intercalated
MoS2 precursor obtained using hydrothermal process. An
excellent electrocatalytic efficiency of hydrogen evolution reaction
with a remarkably small overpotential of 195 mV and a Tafel slope
of 47 mV/decade is easily accessible for our hybridized catalyst in
0.5 M H2SO4 aqueous solution, much superior
to that of pure 2H MoS2 and threonic acid intercalating
MoS2 nanomaterials. Moreover, the detailed electrochemical
activity surface area and electrochemical impedance suggest that the
face-to-face stacking of unilaminar 2H MoS2 and graphitic
nanocarbon at an alternating sequence accelerates the mass transport
and electron transfer and, thus, enhances the efficiency for electrocatalytic
water splitting. This work paves a neoteric and straightforward pathway
for the fabrication of superlattice MoS2 and unilaminar
graphitic nanocarbon hybrid, further improving the electrocatalytic
efficiency of 2H MoS2 nanosheets via a synergistic modulation
strategy.
Group I−III−VI 2 semiconductors are promising for the fabrication of electronic and photoelectronic devices because of their tunable band gaps and intensive absorption in visible and near-infrared regions. Here, ternary AgInTe 2 nanostructures have been synthesized via a facilely designed solution-phase procedure at 240−280 °C from AgNO 3 and In(acac) 3 in oleylamine reacted with TeO 2 dissolved in 1-dodecanethiol. They illustrate truncated quasitetrahedrally geometrical shapes from the phosphine-free solution synthetic route and could be spin-coated on silicon wafer to set up a vertical AgInTe 2 /Si heterojunction-based photodetector. The device is highly sensitive to visible and near-infrared illuminance and has remarkable photoresponsive properties with an on/off switch ratio of 780 at a reverse bias of −5 V, a high responsivity (2.82 A W −1 ), specific detectivity (8.12 × 10 11 Jones), and a low noise equivalent power (2.46 × 10 −13 W Hz −1/2 ) at a bias of −2 V. Especially, the device exhibits fast response speeds (τ rise = 5.2 μs, τ fall = 18.4 μs), which would be a vital figure of merit for its technical application. The present work offers an available strategy for the tunable synthesis of ternary and even multiple-component tellurides beyond the demonstrated high-quality AgInTe 2 nanostructures and would provide a simplified way to heterostructure-based photodetectors with high-responsivity and fast-speed performances. KEYWORDS: group I−III−VI 2 semiconductor, chalcopyrite-type telluride, monodisperse AgInTe 2 nanocrystals for broadband photodetection, AgInTe 2 -based photodetector, fast-response photodetector
Manganese-based
chalcogenides would be of latent capacity in serving
as anodes for assembling lithium- and/or sodium-ion batteries (LIBs/SIBs)
due to their large theoretical capacity, low price, and low-toxicity
functionality, while the low electroconductivity and easy agglomeration
behavior may impede their technical applications. Here, a solid-state
solution of MnS0.5Se0.5 nanocubes in rock-salt
phase has been synthesized for the first time at a relatively low
temperature from the precursors of Mn(II) acetylacetonate with dibenzyl
dichalcogens in oleylamine with octadecene, and the MnS0.5Se0.5 nanocubes have been assembled with N-doped graphene
to form a new kind of heterostructured nanohybrids (shortened as MnS0.5Se0.5/N-G hybrids), which are very potential
for the fabrication of metal-ion batteries including LIBs and/or SIBs.
Investigations revealed that there have been dense vacancies generated
and active sites increased via nonequilibrium alloying of MnS and
MnSe into the solid-solution MnS0.5Se0.5 nanocubes
with segregation and defects achieved in the low-temperature solution
synthetic route. Meanwhile, the introduction of N-doped graphene forming
heterojunction interfaces between MnS0.5Se0.5 and N-doped graphene would efficiently enhance their electroconductivity
and avoid agglomeration of the active MnS0.5Se0.5 nanocubes with considerably improved electrochemical properties.
As a result, the MnS0.5Se0.5/N-G hybrids delivered
superior Li/Na storage capacities with outstanding rate performance
as well as satisfactorily lasting stability (1039/457 mA h g–1 at 0.1 A g–1 for LIBs/SIBs). Additionally, full-cell
LIBs of the anodic MnS0.5Se0.5/N-G constructed
with cathodic LiFePO4 (LFP) further confirmed the promising
future for their practical application.
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