Transformation of a dense metal–organic
framework (MOF)
to a highly porous form can radically improve its applications in
drug loading. In this study, an environmentally friendly synthesis
of potassium acetate γ-cyclodextrin metal–organic framework
(γ-CD-MOF) in water was identified as a dense crystal form.
Importantly, the molecular arrangement of the dense γ-CD-MOF
was confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction and other characterizations.
If the dense γ-CD-MOF was directly dried after separation from
the mother solution, it is incapable of loading a model drug. However,
the fresh dense crystal could be transformed into a highly porous
form by introducing ethanol. The crystal transformation was demonstrated
by enhanced drug loading capability and characterizations of powder
X-ray diffraction (PXRD), small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), and
the N2 adsorption isotherm. In all, the crystal transformation
from dense to highly porous form could significantly facilitate the
applications of γ-CD-MOFs in drug loading and other potential
fields.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.